This book has been designed to introduce learners to the diversity, structure, and functioning of seed plants while also connecting botanical knowledge with practical skills in gardening, plant physiology, and basic data analysis. The modules provide a balanced foundation integrating classical botany and modern analytical perspectives.

Module 1 deals with Spermatophytes, emphasising on Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. This module also focuses on garden designing, helping the students appreciate the botanical principles.

Module 2 provides an essential understanding of plant organisation and physiological processes. To support scientific thinking, the module also includes biostatistics, an essential tool for interpreting biological data.

Both modules incorporate engaging activities and tasks that encourage experiential learning and strengthen students’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts.

This book aims to foster curiosity, deepen scientific understanding, and build observational and analytical skills that are vital for learners. It invites learners to explore plants not merely as academic subjects but as dynamic, living systems that shape our environment and enrich human life.

Contents –

SPERMATOPHYTA AND GARDENING
1. GYMNOSPERMS
2. ANGIOSPERMS
3. GARDEN DESIGNING

ANATOMY, PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, BIOSTATISTICS
4. ANATOMY
5. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
6. BIOSTATISTICS